Visualization of trans-interactions of a protocadherin-α between processes originating from single neurons
نویسندگان
چکیده
•IPADs are fluorescent indicators for visualizing Pcdhα4 trans-interactions•IPADs can reversibly monitor allow visualization of self-recognition in neurons Clustered protocadherin (Pcdh), a cell adhesion protein, is involved the and non-self-discrimination by conferring diversity on surface. Although roles Pcdh have been elucidated, it has challenging to visualize its activity neurons, which molecular function Pcdh. Here, we present indicators, named IPADs, interaction protocadherin-α4 isoform (α4). IPADs successfully not only homophilic α4 trans-interactions, but also combinatorial interactions between cells. The reversible nature overcomes drawback split-GFP technique allows monitoring dissociation trans-interactions. Specially designed able formation disruption trans-interactions processes originating from same neurons. We expect that will be useful tools obtaining spatiotemporal information neuronal processes. In brain, billions form trillions connections.1Azevedo F.A.C. 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Gamma-protocadherin trafficking controlled cytoplasmic neurons.Mol. 40: 344-353https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcn.2008.12.002Crossref (55) ICD localization characterized, deleted firstly examined C-terminally Venus-fused γB2ΔICD, α4ΔICD, α4ΔICD (γB2ΔICD-V, α4ΔICD-V, α4γB2EC6ΔICD-V, respectively) (Figure S1A). α4γB2EC6ΔICD-V localized like γB2ΔICD-V, α4ΔICD-V failed S1B). previously FRET-based γB2 mTurquoise2 Venus inserted EC1 EC5 domains FRET donor acceptor respectively.49Kanadome Hoshino trans protocadherin.Sci. 1122237https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01481-2Crossref α4γB2EC6ΔICD, referred those prepared α4γB2EC6ΔICD corresponding (α4γB2EC6ΔICD-EC1-V α4γB2EC6ΔICD-EC5-V) S1C). hardly S1D). Next, tried insert crystal structure trans-dimer consisting EC1-EC4 (PDB: 5DZW).50Goodman Rittenhouse Basis Diverse Recognition α- β-Protocadherins.Neuron. 90: 709-723https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2016.04.004Abstract (59) expected N-terminus molecule loop βC βD strands EC4 another would close forming trans-dimer. Based expectation, individually regions (V-α4γB2EC6ΔICD α4γB2EC6ΔICD-EC4-V) Both clearly selected candidate applied original 1A). Venus-inserted α4ΔICDs (V-α4ΔICD α4ΔICD-EC4-V) compared positive 1B). Similar reached presence (C-terminally mCherry-fused γB2, γB2ΔICD-mCh), whereas mainly spaces absence 1C). effect Venus-insertion adhesive performed aggregation assay K562 lack endogenous analyze functions exogenous proteins.11Schreiner Scholar,51Ozawa Kemler Altered pervanadate due α-catenin E-cadherin.catenin complex.J. 273: 6166-6170https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.273.11.6166Abstract (177) γB2ΔICD lacking (γB2ΔEC1ΔICD-mCh) cannot trans-dimer, evaluate constructs.12Thu observe aggregates co-expression 1D). V-α4ΔICD α4ΔICD-EC4-V tended show slightly smaller than significant differences confirmed 1E). results indicate significantly affect By replacing ddFP-B V-α4ΔICD, respectively, ddGFP-A-inserted (α4ΔICD-EC4-GA) ddFP-B-inserted (B-α4ΔICD) 2A). variants affinities ddGFP-A, ddFP-B1 ddFP-B3 (Kd = 3 μM 40 μM, respectively).45Ding combinations α4ΔICD-EC4-GA/B1-α4ΔICD α4ΔICD-EC4-GA/B3-α4ΔICD designated sIPAD (separate type Indicator Protocadherin-Alpha Dimerization)-1 sIPAD-3, investigate detectability sIPADs co-cultured HEK293T components. EBFP2- γB2ΔEC1ΔICD (γB2ΔEC1ΔICD-EB γB2ΔEC1ΔICD-mCh) co-expressed α4ΔICD-EC4-GA B-α4ΔICD, observed mCherry-positive confirming 2B). intensity comparable sIPAD-1 sIPAD-3 2C). enhances address possibility, α4s 2D). so 2E). result suggests ddFP-Bs enhance interac
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: iScience
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2589-0042']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.107238